Criminal vs Civil Cases in Hit and Run

The difference between criminal prosecution of hit and run drivers and civil claims for victim compensation.

Understanding Criminal vs Civil Cases in Hit and Run

Hit and run accidents create uniquely challenging legal situations. When a driver flees the scene, victims face both the trauma of their injuries and the frustration of not knowing who caused them. Understanding your rights and options is critical to obtaining fair compensation.

Key Points

• Hit and run accidents happen every 43 seconds in the United States
• Even if the driver is never found, you may still recover compensation through UM/UIM insurance
• Multiple sources of compensation may be available depending on your situation
• Statute of limitations varies by state - some allow only 1 year to file a claim
• Evidence preservation is crucial - surveillance footage is often deleted within days

Your Legal Options

If you've been the victim of a hit and run accident, you may be entitled to compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages. The primary avenues for recovery include:

• Uninsured Motorist (UM) Coverage: Your own policy can cover you when the at-fault driver is unidentified
• Lawsuit Against Driver: If the driver is found, you can pursue their insurance or sue directly
• Crime Victim Compensation: Some states offer funds to help crime victims, including hit and run victims

What to Do Next

1. Seek medical attention immediately, even if injuries seem minor
2. Document everything: vehicle description, direction of travel, debris, witness information
3. File a police report - required for UM claims and driver identification
4. Check for surveillance cameras at nearby businesses
5. Report the accident to your insurance company
6. Consult with an experienced hit and run accident attorney